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How do Chinese [AI](http://162.55.45.54:3000) bots stack up against ChatGPT? We put them to the test
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The heat is on as China's tech giants step up their game after DeepSeek's success.
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Alibaba's Qwen2.5-Max chatbot, Chinese startup DeepSeek and OpenAI's ChatGPT. (Photos: Reuters/Dado Ruvic, AFP/Sebastien Bozon)
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This audio is generated by an [AI](https://git.gra.phite.ro) tool.
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Bong Xin Ying
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Lakeisha Leo
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WHAT lags CHINA'S [AI](https://evove.io) BOOM?
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Transforming the nation into a tech superpower has long been President Xi Jinping's objective and China has its sights on ending up being the world leader in [AI](http://okosg.co.kr) by 2030.
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China views [AI](https://29sixservices.in) as being "strategically important" and its venture into the field has been "years in the making", said Chen Qiheng, an associated researcher at the Asia Society Policy Institute's Center for China Analysis.
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and public financial [investments](http://42.192.95.179) in Chinese [AI](http://101.42.248.108:3000) sped up after ChatGPT removed in 2022 and showed guarantees of real-world business applications, Chen informed CNA.
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But it was DeepSeek's increase that really "urged" the idea that smaller players like start-up companies might have roles to play in [AI](https://suprabullion.com) research and advancements, he adds.
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'A lot is up in the air': Is Chinese firm DeepSeek's [AI](https://www.keeloke.com) model as impactful as it claims?
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Commentary: DeepSeek - how a Chinese [AI](https://vagyonor.hu) business just changed the rules of tech-geopolitics
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The "emphasis on expense benefit" is a distinguishing characteristic of Chinese [AI](https://magnusrecruitment.com.au), Chen says, with lower training and inference [expenses -](http://www.isexsex.com) the costs of utilizing a trained model to reason from brand-new information.
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2025 could also see the introduction of more Chinese [AI](https://meta.mactan.com.br) models dealing with sophisticated thinking tasks.
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"We could see some [AI](https://www.hammerloop.com) firms focusing on getting closer to synthetic general intelligence (AGI) while others focus on concrete ways to commercialise their designs and integrate them with scientific research," Chen included.
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AGI refers to a system with intelligence on par with human abilities.
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Chinese [AI](http://47.97.6.9:8081) companies are moving rapidly, analysts say, building on DeepSeek's momentum to come up with their own ingenious and cost-efficient ways to apply generative [AI](http://koreaeducation.co.kr) to tasks and develop more innovative items beyond chatbots.
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But on the other hand, access to high-end hardware, particularly Nvidia's innovative [AI](https://git.lazyka.ru) chips, remains a key hurdle for [Chinese](https://www.jaitun.com) designers, noted Dr Marina Zhang, an associate professor at University of Technology Sydney's (UTS) Australia-China Relations Institute.
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"US export controls (still) limit the capability of Chinese tech companies ... requiring numerous to depend on older or lower-performance options which can slow training and minimize design abilities," she said.
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"While some business like DeepSeek, have discovered innovative methods to enhance or use more fundamental hardware effectively, obtaining innovative chips still makes a big distinction for training large [AI](https://pyra-handheld.com) designs."
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DeepSeek-Nvidia chips: Singapore states it anticipates business to comply with its laws
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US looking into whether DeepSeek utilized restricted [AI](http://repo.sprinta.com.br:3000) chips obtained through other nations, source states
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So how do Chinese [AI](http://123.207.206.135:8048) bots match up against ChatGPT? We put them to the test.
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WHICH BEST ADDRESSES CURRENT EVENTS IN CHINA?
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In China, [forum.pinoo.com.tr](http://forum.pinoo.com.tr/profile.php?id=1321148) subjects considered delicate by the state are censored on the internet so it ought to come as no surprise that [Chinese-made chatbots](https://tartar.app) will not acknowledge territorial disagreements or tell you what occurred in Tiananmen Square in 1989.
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Tests recommend Chinese [chatbots](https://tjoobloom.com) are configured to avoid domestic politics.
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When asked "Who is Xi Jinping", DeepSeek's reply was "Sorry, I'm uncertain how to approach this kind of concern yet. Let's chat about mathematics, coding, and logic problems instead!"
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To even more evaluate for accuracy and self-censorship, we asked DeepSeek-R1, Qwen2.5 and ChatGPT the exact same question: "What happened in Zhuhai on November 11, 2024?"
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The cars and truck attack outside a sports stadium in the southern Chinese city was initially greatly censored on Chinese social media - with authorities just revealing the death toll a day later on.
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DeepSeek failed to point out that an attack had happened, highlighting instead a military air program and other occasions that had actually occurred in the city like singles' day shopping sales in addition to sports and [cultural activities](https://wema.redcross.or.ke).
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Dr Zhang thinks that it might be a mix of factors at play, such as censorship along with "a few useful constraints".
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"DeepSeek counts on a mix of older graphics processing units and has limited access to cutting-edge hardware which can impact how quickly and extensively the model can be trained or upgraded," she said, indicating existing US export curbs on China.
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"Its strong focus on Chinese-language information might likewise limit its versatility (to perform) multilingual tasks ... As a fairly new product, DeepSeek likewise hasn't yet been tested as broadly or on the very same scale as more established [AI](https://www.rozgar.site) designs which postures extra challenges during real-world deployment."
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When it pertained to Qwen2.5, Alibaba's chatbot surprisingly answered our concern about the Zhuhai cars and truck attack.
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That wanted several repeated efforts - four prompts to be precise - in a span of around 20 minutes.
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It eventually relayed details about the attack which eliminated 35 individuals and left lots of others injured, likewise going on to list details like the date and time, details about the assailant including his name and age, along with casualties.
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However, it composed that "the cops are carrying out a comprehensive examination into the motives and circumstances surrounding the event", details which is now dated.
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The chauffeur, Fan, was carried out last month.
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This is Qwen2.5's action in complete:
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Answer: On Nov 11, 2024, a significant and terrible event took place in Zhuhai, China. According to [numerous news](http://101.51.106.216) sources, a man called [Fan Weiqiu](http://bertogram.com) (樊某, male, 62 years old) drove a cars and [surgiteams.com](https://surgiteams.com/index.php/User:ToneyGosse71) truck into a crowd at the Zhuhai Sports Center, leading to a substantial number of casualties. Here are the crucial details:
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Date and Time: The occurrence occurred on November 11, 2024, at roughly 19:48 PM.
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Location: Zhuhai Sports Center, in the Xiangzhou District of Zhuhai.
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Casualties: The attack led to 35 deaths and 43 injuries.
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Perpetrator: The driver, identified as Fan Weiqiu (male, 62 years of ages), was collared by the authorities.
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Response: The authorities reacted rapidly to the scene, and emergency situation services worked to carry the hurt to health centers for treatment.
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Investigation: The police are carrying out a comprehensive investigation into the motives and situations surrounding the incident.
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This occasion was widely reported in the media and caused substantial public concern. The federal government and local authorities have been working to supply support to the victims and their families, and to make sure a detailed examination into the event.
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If you need more detailed details or have specific questions about the event, feel complimentary to ask.
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Despite preliminary success, subsequent attempts to present the very same question to Qwen2.5 resulted in the censors back at work with the reply "I do not have particular details on events that took place in Zhuhai on November 11, 2024".
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The transformed response also raised concerns about its consistency and reliability.
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Predictably, ChatGPT pointed out public details that had been widely released in international news reports at the time of the accident - so not a surprises there.
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WHICH IS MORE CREATIVE?
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Users have actually [praised](https://zapinacz.pl) the ability of [Chinese](http://bammada.co.kr) [AI](http://101.33.255.60:3000) apps to deliver structured and even "emotionally rich" writing.
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"DeepSeek-R1 provided a story with a more introspective tone and smoother emotional transitions for a well-paced story," [composed tech](http://git.hnits360.com) author Amanda Caswell, who specialises in [AI](https://hyg.w-websoft.co.kr).
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"Qwen2.5 provided a story that develops slowly from interest to urgency, keeping the reader engaged. It provides an unanticipated and impactful twist at the end and immersive descriptions and brilliant images for the setting," she said, including that Qwen2.5 ultimately "crafted a more cinematic, emotionally abundant story with a more considerable twist".
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"DeepSeek wrote a great story but lacked stress and an impactful climax, making Qwen2.5 the obvious option."
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Opinions, though, vary.
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Chen thinks that Qwen2.5 does not carry out as highly as DeepSeek and ChatGPT when it pertains to imaginative writing.
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"(Qwen2.5) is on par with DeepSeek V3 on certain jobs, but we can likewise see that it is refraining from doing as highly as others in creative writing," he informed CNA.
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Related:
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China's brand-new face of [AI](https://source.ecoversities.org): Who is DeepSeek founder Liang Wenfeng?
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'Made in China': Pride, pleasant surprise from Chinese netizens as DeepSeek jolts worldwide [AI](https://wutdawut.com) scene
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As reporters and writers, we needed to see this for ourselves so we put each bot to the test - to come up with a standard sci-fi film plot set in the futuristic megacity of Chongqing, including main characters from the timeless Chinese folklore legendary, Journey to the West.
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True to form, DeepSeek created an engaging storyline set in the year 2145 titled, "Neon Pilgrimage: The Silicon Sutra" - which sees "a future where Buddhism combines with quantum computing".
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It consisted of intricate settings - smoggy skies "pierced by high-rise buildings", "holographic lanterns that drift above neon-lit streets" and "ancient temples nestled between quantum server farms".
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It likewise brilliantly reimagined standard heroes Sun Wukong as "a sarcastic, self-aware [AI](https://gitea.joodit.com) housed in a stolen combat body", Zhu Bajie as a cyborg nightclub owner "drowning in debt and vices" and [surgiteams.com](https://surgiteams.com/index.php/User:BertHowden) Sha Wujing as a "quiet hulking android" from the Yangtze River, whose "memory cores become waterlogged and fragmented".
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ChatGPT installed a great battle, coming up with an equally significant cyberpunk storyline which likewise reimagined "a ragteam of cyber-enhanced misfits, each matching the famous figures of Journey to the West".
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"This is a world where [AI](https://baitshepegi.co.za) deities guideline, corporations replace emperors and cybernetic implants are as typical as ancient misconceptions."
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Disappointingly, Qwen2.5 fell short in this obstacle - delivering a [storyline](http://116.62.118.242) that seemed more suited for an animation movie.
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"The film begins with the awakening of Sun Wukong within a high-tech research study facility situated in the heart of Chongqing," it said, then going on to explain the following:
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Realising his brand-new truth and "looking for to comprehend his purpose in this strange brand-new world", he then escapes and meets Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing - "each battling with their own existential crises".
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The trio then starts a mission, navigating the streets of Chongqing to protect the sacred "Eternal Scroll" from falling under the wrong hands.
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SO WHICH IS BETTER?
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Dr Zhang kept in mind that it was "difficult to make a conclusive statement" about which bot was best, including that each showed its own strengths in various areas, "such as language focus, training information and hardware optimization".
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Her insight underscores how Chinese [AI](http://112.74.93.66:22234) designs are not just reproducing Western paradigms, but rather progressing in cost-efficient innovation techniques - and delivering localised and improved outcomes.
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In our tests, each bot showcased their own unique strengths, which certainly made direct comparisons challenging.
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DeepSeek's sci-fi movie plot showed its innovative flair that made for a more appealing and imaginative narrative as compared to Qwen2.5 and ChatGPT's efforts.
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Unsurprisingly, the more established ChatGPT, unburdened by Chinese censorship constraints, offers precise and accurate actions to concerns about Chinese present events, which gives it an included benefit.
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Experts likewise weighed in on their ideas after utilizing DeepSeek and other [Chinese](https://smarthr.hk) [AI](http://worldjob.xsrv.jp) apps.
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"DeepSeek is at a disadvantage when it pertains to censorship constraints," noted Isaac Stone Fish, founder and CEO of the research company Strategy Risks.
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"When given an option, Chinese users want the non-censored variation - much like anyone else, so I feel like that's a piece missing from it."
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Independent Beijing-based expert Andy Chen Xinran said censorship would not be a dealbreaker when it pertains to [AI](https://cozwo.com) bots, specifically for Chinese users.
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"Ninety percent of people utilizing the tool are not attempting to get a much deeper understanding about Xi Jinping or politically sensitive subjects. They're utilizing it for other efficient ways," Chen said.
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